do, did, done, fare

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In questo articolo...

Il verbo irregolare do significa essenzialmente fare.

Ma è anche, com’è noto, un verbo ausiliare che interviene nella costruzione di diverse forme verbali inglesi.

Ad esempio la forma interrogativa:

Do you love me?
Mi ami?

…o la forma negativa:

I don’t want to tell you.
Non voglio dirtelo.

…la forma interrogativo-negativa:

Don’t you remember?
Non ti ricordi?

…e anche nelle forme al passato:

I didn’t do it.
Non l’ho fatto (Non sono stato io)
Did you know?
Lo sapevi?
Didn’t I tell you?
Non te l’ho detto?

Questa ad ogni modo la declinazione irregolare del verbo to do:

present	past simple	past participle	traduzione
do	did	done	fare

Do! Or do not. There is no try!
Yoda (The Empire Strikes Back, 1980)

Fare! O non fare. Non c’è provare!
Yoda (L’impero colpisce ancora, 1980)

I’m ashamed of what I did.
Mi vergogno di quello che ho fatto.
Andrew Fastow

Well begun is half done.
Chi ben comincia è a metà dell’opera.

Farcoz Jean Mary dice:

If you do, the courage grows.
If you wait, grows the fear.

Se agisci, il coraggio cresce.
Se aspetti, cresce la paura.

Just Another Student dice:

“What have you done for me lately”

Cosa hai fatto per me ultimamente?

simple present	simple past	present perfect	past perfect
"I do"	"I did"	"I have done"	"I had done"
"You do"	"You did"	"You have done"	"You had done"
"He does"	"He did"	"He has done"	"He had done"
"She does"	"She did"	"She has done"	"She had done"
"It does"	"It did"	"It has done"	"It had done"
"We do"	"We did"	"We have done"	"We had done"
"They do"	"They did"	"They have done"	"They had done"

simple present	simple past	present perfect	past perfect
"I don't do"	"I didn't do"	"I haven't done"	"I hadn't done"
"You don't do"	"You didn't do"	"You haven't done"	"You hadn't done"
"He doesn't do"	"He didn't do"	"He hasn't done"	"He hadn't done"
"She doesn't do"	"She didn't do"	"She hasn't done"	"She hadn't done"
"It doesn't do"	"It didn't do"	"It hasn't done"	"It hadn't done"
"We don't do"	"We didn't do"	"We haven't done"	"We hadn't done"
"They don't do"	"They didn't do"	"They haven't done"	"They hadn't done"

simple present	simple past	present perfect	past perfect
"Do I do?"	"Did I do?"	"Have I done?"	"Had I done?"
"Do you do?"	"Did you do?"	"Have you done?"	"Had you done?"
"Does he do?"	"Did he do?"	"Has he done?"	"Had he done?"
"Does she do?"	"Did she do?"	"Has she done?"	"Had she done?"
"Does it do?"	"Did it do?"	"Has it done?"	"Had it done?"
"Do we do?"	"Did we do?"	"Have we done?"	"Had we done?"
"Do they do?"	"Did they do?"	"Have they done?"	"Had they done?"